Understand the new PGA rule allowing relief from unrepaired pitch marks in the fairway. Learn the difference between pitch marks and divots, how the rule works, and its impact on professional and amateur play.
What Is a Pitch Mark?
- Pitch Mark: Created by the ball’s impact with the ground.
- Divot: Created by the club striking the turf during a shot.
The New Rule: Relief from Unrepaired Pitch Marks
- Relief applies only to pitch marks, not divots or sand-filled areas.
- Players must identify the mark as a pitch mark, not a divot.
- Relief is granted using the procedures in Rule 16.3b.
- The rule aims to eliminate ambiguity about whose pitch mark caused the ball to settle.
Why the Change Matters
- Reduces unfair penalties for balls landing in pitch marks created by other players.
- Improves consistency and fairness, especially in wet conditions.
- Clarifies terminology and procedures for relief.
- Addresses confusion between pitch marks and divots.
Pitch Mark vs. Divot: Clearing Up the Confusion
- Pitch Mark: Ball impact, usually a small crater or indentation.
- Divot: Turf removed by a club, often larger and more irregular.
Impact on Professional and Amateur Play
- Pros benefit from reduced random penalties and improved playing surfaces.
- Amateurs should understand the distinction and follow local rules for relief.
- Course maintenance and etiquette remain important—repair pitch marks and divots when possible.
How to Take Relief from a Pitch Mark
- Identify the mark as a pitch mark, not a divot.
- Notify a rules official if in doubt.
- Follow Rule 16.3b for free relief procedures.
- Replace the ball at the nearest point of relief, no closer to the hole.